La Mer Monte Programme

Regional Nature Park, La Narbonnaise en Méditerranée – France

Dates : 2018-2022

Porteur du projet: Parc naturel régional de la Narbonnaise en Méditerranée

Classification

Risks

Solutions

Actors

Costs

Summary

La Mer Monte is a research, scientific and cultural mediation program discussing the impacts of sea-level rise in the Narbonnaise Regional Natural Park. Its objective is to understand the consequences of sea-level rise in Narbonnaise and determine mitigation measures, using input from residents, elected officials and scientists. The scientific component cross-references scientific disciplines to gather data on sea-level rise, flood risks, the evolution of natural habitats and the salinization of coastal aquifers. The cultural strand explores the relationship between humans and the sea through its myths and utopias; and collaborates with artists. Finally, the mediation branch involves civilians in workshops and various activities to reflect on the future of the Narbonnaise with a rise in sea-level.

Actions

The scientific branch aims to collect scientific data on the rate of sea level rise and put together projections for 2100 to deliver a map of marine submersion risks that includes occasional submersions and initial reflections on the lagoon and peripheral environments evolutions. The initiative entails several approaches and sciences, building upon exchanges and synergies between different fields (hydrogeology, ecology, geography, sociology, environmental psychology, cultural approach, education). This section benefits from the support of the Park’s Scientific Council, which strengthens the link with the scientific community. 

The SALIN programme (salinisation of coastal aquifers in the Narbonnaise region) is a good example of the research projects carried out under the La Mer Monte programme. This 3-year programme (2019-2021) will be conducted in 4 main stages:

  • (1) Production of an inventory of the qualitative state of the soils and the quaternary (underlying) water table.
  • (2) Characterisation of the hydrogeological functioning of the water table, soil/water table relations, definition of different features of the hydrological balance and the origin of salinity.
  • (3) Evaluation of the impacts of climate change on the quantitative and qualitative state of the system (in particular, evaluation of the evolution of salinity). Understanding of the impact of current agricultural and non-agricultural management practices on salinity.
  • (4) Proposal of adaptation scenarios, to support sustainable agriculture, maintenance of the quality of the water table and a good state of natural areas.

Capacity building and knowledge sharing are central to this programme that includes a cultural and mediation component. 

The cultural component of the La Mer Monte programme explores, in a changing context, human’s relationship with the sea, myths and utopias. The project, which runs for three years, invites a different artist each year to encourage multiple approaches and views. The latter should question the representation of the invisible and the inaudible, and the invention of possible futures. This companionship allows for a continuity of relations with the territory and its inhabitants. Urban planning workshops are held in schools.

The mediation aspect experiments with various formats: creative sprints, scientific meetings, knowledge and prospection workshop, landscape reading to self-project and imagine the future territory of the Narbonnaise with a rise in sea level.

Outcomes

The La Mer Monte programme is under completion, but the project leaders have already highlighted the stakeholders’ appropriation of a sensitive subject through this programme. They have also stressed the relevance of mixing a range of approaches, including artists’ residencies, to include everyone’s viewpoint and to favour moments of unbound exchange with a very varied panorama of actors. The La Mer Monte programme has set the territory in motion on this subject.

The scientific perspective helps to support decisions. The latest update of the natural habitat maps showed a striking decline in salt meadows in favour of halophilic thickets that tolerate longer submersion in saltwater. A protocol will be defined to monitor this phenomenon as a local indicator of climate change. Finally, based on observations of the evolution of salinisation in the S.A.LI.N project, a study to characterise the sectors affected will be carried out to define adaptation solutions.

  • A very strong link with the scientific council of the Regional Nature Park has been established;
  • The diversity of approaches and the management of the project by a transversal project group within the Park structure;
  • Multiple technical and financial partnerships.

Partners

Technical partners: Le Grand Narbonne, SMMAR, The Aude Agriculture Chamber, City of Narbonne, Union of ASA, BRGM, Montpellier Sup Agro, Civil society representatives, Artists

Financial partners: The region of Occitanie, Water Agency, DRAC Occitanie, TEPCV, Le Grand Narbonne 

Resources