Adapto: towards a flexible management of the coastline - Leyre Delta

Audenge, Biganos – France 

Dates : 2017-2022

Project leader: Conservatoire du Littoral

Classification

Risks

Solutions

Actors

Costs

Summary

The Adapto project seeks to give an example of flexible management of the coastline as a solution for adapting coastal territories to climate change. In France, this project is being deployed across 10 pilot sites, including the Delta-de-la-Leyre site in the Bassin d’Arcachon (Domaines de Certes et de Graveyron and Île de Malprat). In the 2000s, by the time the Conservatoire du Littoral acquired the site, breaches along the containment system were left free to evolve. Therefore, the hydraulic traps connected to the sea have benefitted from the hydro-sedimentary processes, allowing salt marshes to resettle. Beyond their ecological benefits, salt marshes now contribute to wave energy absorption, flood risks reduction and the mitigation of dykes erosion. 

The actions carried out are as follow: (1) Knowledge sharing with other locations and capitalizing on the approach carried out; (2) Educational work with schools, civilians and coast guards; (3) Historical and prospective analysis of the evolution of landscapes; (4) Implementation of an ecological quality indicator; (5) Updating of the analysis of the social perception of the public; (6) Updating of decision support tools (economic and multi-criteria analyses) regarding potential long-term evolution scenarios.

Actions

In the Delta de la Leyre site, the Pointe de Graveyron and part of the Ile de Malprat have been left to evolve freely since their reconnection to the sea in the 2000s. The hydraulic basins reconnected to the sea have thus benefited from hydro-sedimentary processes that have allowed the salt meadow habitat to re-establish itself. In addition to its ecological interest, this habitat now helps wave energy absorption and thus reduces the risks of submersion and erosion of the dikes located behind it. They are the subject of much scientific monitoring.

The Conservatoire du Littoral undertakes global actions to strengthen skills and share knowledge. It includes sharing and building on the experience and approach adopted on the site, as well as educational actions for children, users and coastal guards. Thus, the Conservatoire du Littoral is developing and deploying an educational programme for secondary school classes as well as events for the general public to highlight the interest of these initiatives of marine reconnection.

The Conservatoire du Littoral is carrying out on-site research actions such as historical and prospective analysis of the evolution of the landscapes; updated analysis of the social perception of the users; as well as developing decision-making tools (economic and multi-criteria analyses) around possible long-term evolution scenarios.

It is also working on the implementation of an ecological quality indicator. This research project, carried out in partnership with the National Museum of Natural History as part of the Adapto project, aims to develop an ecological quality indicator tailored for natural coastal environments. This indicator should allow the description of the reconnection impacts  on the ecological quality of natural coastal areas and the monitoring of their evolution. It is pivotal for the Conservatoire du Littoral and its managers that intend to improve the environmental quality of the coast. It also entails the provision of answers to the concerns expressed by various environmental stakeholders about the potential negative impacts of marine reconnection on species relying on these ‘soft environments’.

Outcomes

As there are still relatively few marine reconnection initiatives in France, this site, which has been reconnected for some twenty years and has been monitored extensively, has great potential for feedback.

An analysis of ecosystem services carried out in 2015, and completed within the framework of Adapto, demonstrates the numerous environmental benefits associated with the marine reconnection of the site.

The site is owned by the Conservatoire du Littoral for its entire surface area, with no immediate economic stakes exposed. 

Following the reconnection of the Pointe de Graveyron site, there have been proposals of a new public access to allow the continuity of the coast and an enhancement of the recently recreated salt meadow landscape.

Educational activities are essential to reinforce the understanding of marine reconnection interest among local stakeholders and the population.

Partners

Technical Partners: Conservatoire du littoral, Department Council of Gironde, City of Biganos, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Terre et Océan, CAUE Gironde, Observatoire de la côte Aquitaine. 

Financial Partners: European Union, French Biodiversity Office (OFB), Fondation de France, Total Foundation

Resources