Bayshore Bikeway Resiliency Project – Creation of a Coastal Resilience Corridor in Imperial Beach

Imperial Beach, California – United States

Project leader : City of Imperial Beach

Dates : 2021-2022

Classification

Risks

Solutions

Actors

Costs

Summary

The Bikeway is a heavily used recreational corridor that lies adjacent to the shoreline of the San Diego Bay. The Class 1 Bikeway is the first piece of improved infrastructure along the coastal communities of National City, Chula Vista, San Diego, Coronado, and Imperial Beach. These cities have identified existing or projected future risks to coastal flooding from elevated bay water levels. 

The Bayshore Bikeway Resiliency Project (Project) will retrofit a 1.2 segment of the San Diego Bayshore Bikeway (Bikeway) to provide multiple benefits to the disadvantaged communities of Imperial Beach including: flood protection, sea level rise (SLR) resilience, enhanced coastal access, and ecosystem resilience. Actions implemented will include a living levee, coastal access trail enhancement, habitat enhancement and stormwater treatment wetlands.

Actions

The Bayshore Bikeway Resiliency Project (Project) will retrofit a 1.2 segment of the San Diego Bayshore Bikeway (Bikeway). The project seeks to repurpose the existing bikeway into a multi-benefit coastal resilience corridor that protects multiple vulnerable communities, a state highway, and the Bikeway itself from current and future coastal flooding while improving coastal access and adding transitional habitat areas along the bay edge. 

To accomplish these objectives, the project will develop concepts using a variety of nature-based features and adaptation strategies including a Living Levee: Elevate the Bikeway using a living levee concept and ecotone slope to increase community and ecosystem resilience to sea level rise. 

It also foresees the construction of a stormwater treatment wetland. An evaluation will be conducted on the use of a stormwater treatment system to accommodate excessive rainfall that will be increasingly difficult to manage within the disadvantaged residential community. The system may include a wet pond, treatment wetland/detention basin and pump station.

This project also includes coastal access trail enhancements which consist in adding multi-use paths alongside the Bikeway to provide connectivity and reduce conflicts between bikes and pedestrians.

The project provides for habitat enhancements measures. Hence, it will evaluate opportunities for existing tidal marsh enhancements and restoration within the context of other Project goals and objectives. For example, the Project may evaluate elevating the flood-prone bikeway on a pile-supported causeway to improve hydraulic connectivity of an existing tidal marsh (Pond 10A) – if determined to be a benefit to the tidal marsh.

Development of alternatives will be informed by stakeholder and community outreach events throughout the process. The final deliverable of this Project will be preliminary design drawings (30%) of the preferred alternative with sufficient detail to progress the Project into the next phase (CEQA, permitting, final engineering and construction). The Project will develop resilient strategies within the 1.2-mile reach will provide a proof-of-concept that could be applied along other segments of the 24-mile bikeway corridor to protect communities with similar needs.

Outcomes

The project is under development. A successful completion of this planning effort will result in the final design and implementation of an adaptation project that will protect Imperial Beach from current and future flooding in the San Diego Bay.

The City of Imperial Beach completed a Sea Level Rise Assessment in 2016, approved a Climate Action Plan in 2019 and is in the process of updating the City’s Local Coastal Program. These efforts have laid the foundation for the City to pursue adaptation projects that align with these local planning documents and seek to provide multi-benefits to the community.

To deliver this project the City of Imperial Beach has formed a team of planners, scientists and engineers with technical expertise on similar projects in addition to strong partnerships with the Fish and Wildlife Service, Port of San Diego, City of Coronado, and SANDAG in the management of the tidelands, upland habitats, and the Bayshore Bikeway. Each of these agencies have overlapping jurisdictional authority over the development of any new adaptation project to protect the low-lying areas of Imperial Beach. The primary project challenge will involve coordination and collaboration with a long list of partners, agencies and stakeholders to agree upon a final project design that can proceed with construction.

Partners

Technical partners: The project is a collaboration with the local community and regulatory agencies at the local, state and federal level

Financial partners: State of California, Ocean Protection Council

Resources