Coastal Observatory of New Caledonia (OBLIC)

New Caledonia

Duration: Since 2013

Leading organisations: Direction de l’Industrie, des Mines et de l’Energie de Nouvelle Calédonie (DIMENC), Service Géologique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (SGNC)

Classification

Risks

Solutions

Actors

Summary

In New Caledonia, part of coastal areas is confronted with climate change-induced hazards such as erosion and marine submersion. For New Caledonia, the first priority is to determine the extent to which the evolutions currently observed on the coasts are linked to climate change, in order to assess its potential effects.

The Coastal Observatory of New Caledonia (OBLIC) federates within a local partnership network technical representatives, from government departments to local authorities and public organisations. It aims to improve knowledge of coastal hazards and their impacts on people, property and ecosystems and to disseminate knowledge relating to coastal risks. The OBLIC also provides support to institutional actors and coastal planners, assisting them in making informed decisions regarding the management and planning of coastal adaptation in New Caledonia.

Actions

The Geological Service of New Caledonia supplies the Observatory with data by overseeing the monitoring of pilot sites through geomorphological and sedimentological field observations, in-situ topo-morphological surveys, and employing aerial photos or satellite images for developing maps of diachronic evolutions of the coastline.

The Observatory’s scope extends beyond these pilot sites to develop a comprehensive mapping of hydro-sedimentary cells, along with a typologic map of the New Caledonia coastline and zones potentially subjected to erosion, marine submersions, and landslides. Additionally, an interactive online mapping tool is being developed to effectively pinpoint areas susceptible to coastal hazards.

OBLIC is also involved in the analysis of coastal erosion impacts on marine turtle nesting, as well as in the evaluation of solutions for coastal risk reduction and adaptation through its participation in various research projects, including relating to Nature-based Solutions.

The information and data available are valuable to numerous stakeholders, including research institutions, data producers, consulting firms, associations, and various governmental entities such as the State, government, provinces, and municipalities, to inform future research as well as coastal planning.

The OBLIC portal (Georep) provides a space for sharing and disseminating all information and data acquired. It offers several visualisation and data consultation interfaces, including:

  • Map viewer centralising and visualising data and metadata sheets (bibliographic references, data access modalities, and contact information), 
  • Dashboards presenting data acquired, processed, and interpreted
  • Story maps featuring current and historical photographs.

In line with the objective to promote communication and sharing of informations, coordination and pooling of actions, as well as to develop partnerships, the OBLIC brings together local stakeholders (e.g. technical services from state services, public authorities, research institutions etc.) within a network called the “OBLIC User Committee”.

Outcomes

OBLIC’s actions have resulted in regular meetings of stakeholders involved, such as the annual OBLIC user committee.

The Observatory has been instrumental in maintaining a monitoring and observation network of the coastline since 2014, covering 35 islets and 17 coastal sites on Grande Terre, Île des Pins, and the Loyalty Islands. In this context, participatory monitoring activities of beach profiles have been implemented, utilizing the Emery framework among local authorities, associations, and schools.

The activities of OBLIC play a crucial role in addressing knowledge gaps related to coastal hazards and their impacts. They contribute to the development of a risk culture and help assess solutions for risk reduction and coastal adaptation.

  • Participatory monitoring  involving local authority staff, NGOs and schools.
  • Partnerships are key to overcoming local limits and shortages in data.

Resources

Contact

  • Myriam Vendé-Leclerc (SGNC, OBLIC): myriam.vende-leclerc@gouv.nc