ECOPLAGE in Dubai

Madinat Jumeirah Beach, Dubai – United Arab Emirates 

Project leader: ECOPLAGE

Dates : 2011-2021

Classification

Risks

Solutions

Actors

Costs

Summary

The beach of Madinat Jumeirah undergoes intense sediment transport, leading to the rapid erosion of the beach that retreats by 5 to 10 meters per year. In this regard, the Jumeirah beach chose in 2011 to couple sand reloading operations with an Ecoplage® drainage system. 

This 950-metre-long drainage system, installed under the beach and connected to a pumping system, facilitates erosion mitigation, thereby reducing the frequency of beach nourishment operations. The recovery of sediments via drainage supports the restoration of the beach by facilitating wave infiltration and thus the deposition of suspended sediments alongside the absorption of part of the wave energy.

The purpose of combining beach nourishment and a drainage system is to reduce the pace of erosion so that the frequency and/or volume of sand required at Jumeirah Beach is limited. Given the rapid erosion, the objective is to cut it by one third, from a balance of -30,000m3/year to -20,000m3/year. In addition, the project foresees that a “back pass” from the northern tombolo to the south may be sufficient to maintain the entire beach stable. Topographic and bathymetric monitoring over 3 years by an external local company will follow the evolution of the site, estimate the efficiency of the system and calculate the upcoming volumes to refill the beach.

Actions

The Ecoplage® system consists of a set of drains installed under the beach, parallel to the coastline, and connected to a pumping station. The beach drainage allows the beach to recover and regain its natural functioning by losing sand during storms but also-and above all by accumulating it in calm weather. It consists in accompanying the beach, like a crutch, in its reconstitution.

In fact, the Ecoplage system creates a dry zone that favours the infiltration of waves and therefore the deposit of suspended sediments. At the same time, part of the wave energy is absorbed and the erosive effect is reduced. As the sand dries, the transport of sediments made by the wind is allowed, which favours the nourishment of the upper beach. In addition, the drained water is partly used to oxygenate a lagoon subject to hypoxia problems.

The aim of combining nourishment with the implementation of a drainage system is to curb erosion in order to limit the frequency and/or volume of nourishment required at Jumeirah beach. Given the high level of erosion, the objective is to reduce erosion by one third, from a balance of -30,000m3/year to -20,000m3/year. The project leaders hope that a “back pass” from the northern tombolo to the south will be sufficient to stabilise the entire beach. 

A topographic and bathymetric monitoring system has also been set up for 3 years by a local external company in order to follow the evolution of the site, to estimate the efficiency of the system and to calculate the volumes for the next renewals.

Outcomes

So far, the results obtained to curb erosion on Madinat Jumeirah beach are satisfying. Today, the system seems to give complete satisfaction to the client and users. In three years, the beach has lost about the same volume as it used to in a year before the installation of an Ecoplage® system. In the first year, 67% of the loss observed was due to the usual rebalancing after the reloading (system renewal). Now the entire beach seems to be stable. The fattening northern part compensates for the erosion of the southern part of the beach by a mechanical back-pass. It is no longer necessary to provide external sediments. The first back-pass took place in October 2014, followed by two more, of 14,000m3 in July 2016 and 12,000m3 in August 2018. In 2020 the beach has still not been recharged with external sediment

The savings generated by the reduction in the recharging process have enabled a very rapid return on investment from the installation of the system. In the past, recharging operations cost around two million dollars. Today the Ecoplage® system installation, which cost the same amount, has reduced expenses to USD300,000 per back-pass and reprofiling operation. 

Finally, the use of some of the drained water to oxygenate a lagoon makes the system all the more relevant.

Carrying out the work in a foreign country requires more extensive logistics. In addition, the work had to be carried out at night, so that the beach could be available for hotel guests during the day.

Partners

Technical partners: Regional and local authorities

Financial partners: Jumeirah

Resources