Living Ports

Vigo, Spain

Duration: 2021-2024

Project leader: ECOncrete

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Summary

The Living Ports project is showcasing innovative ecological port infrastructure and encourages public engagement, thereby contributing to transforming the way working waterfronts look and function. Living Ports is designed by a consortium, led by ECOncrete and is funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. The project aims to catalyse a shift in the Coastal and Marine infrastructure (CMI) industry with bio-enhancing seawalls and a coastal protection scheme. The sea walls, besides providing protection against wave action, are designed with unique chemical makeup and textures to promote marine life settlement and create the conditions for a diverse ecosystem on the infrastructure itself. Two sites in and alongside the Port of Vigo are installing the technology. In Portocultura, two seawalls will feature a “Mangrove design” and an “Azouri design”. In Bouzas, 100 ECOncrete CoastaLock™ units, single layer armor protection units with caverns and tunnels that mimic different tidal habitats, will be installed in the riprap revetment for shoreline protection. Alongside these installations, an underwater observatory, the Nautilus, was built by Cardama Shipyards, a Vigo naval construction company. The observatory will provide the public with a subsurface view of marine life, the port’s traffic, and the bio-enhancing installations. A research team from the Technical University of Denmark will be surveying biodiversity to provide reference for future understanding of the ecological impacts of the waterfront infrastructure and coastal protection installations using the ECOncrete®’s technology. 

Actions

ECOncrete is the consortium leader, providing the bio-enhancing concrete technology for seawalls and coastal protection installations. The Port of Vigo, a leading European port with a number of ongoing ecological projects and initiatives, is hosting the Living Ports project. In total, 330m2 of seawall, 100 coastal armor units and 5 moorings will be bi-enhanced by ECOncrete design. 

The underwater observatory, developed by Cardama Shipyards, allows local citizens and visitors to directly engage with the project and the ecosystem services provided by ECOncrete technology. The community will be able to experience the developing marine biodiversity stemming from the bio-enhancement that mimics natural marine surfaces and provides niches for diverse algae, sessile, and mobile organisms.

The Technical University of Denmark research team at the Port of Vigo will be surveying biodiversity evolutions. They collected baseline data from two key locations, Bouzas and Portocultura, and installed several underwater cameras to document existing marine life. The results will provide reference points to later understand the ecological impacts of the waterfront infrastructure and coastal protection installations constructed with ECOncrete®’s technology.

Outcomes

The project is ongoing, construction has not been completed so outcomes and remarks are still to come.

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