Surfers' Point Living Shoreline and Managed Retreat Project-Phase 2

Ventura, California – United States

Dates : 2019-2023

Project leader : Beach Erosion Authority for Clean Oceans and Nourishment (BEACON)

Classification

Risks

Solutions

Actors

Costs

Summary

The Surfers’ Point Project (Phase 2) is the completion of a coastal restoration and adaptation project to remove public access, parking and circulation improvements out of the hazard zone and restore a cobble, beach and dune habitat ecosystem. Phase 2 will complete the Surfers Point Demonstration Pilot Project. The objectives of the project are to restore coastal resources using soft nature-based techniques and to ‘manage’ retreat some activities, thus creating a resilient ‘living shoreline’.

Actions

Project required several different permits, but most important were California Coastal Commission, Coastal Development Permit (CDP), and permits from the USA Corps of Engineers and the Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board. The project was successful in securing Coastal Development Permit and permit from the Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board which can serve as permit templates for similar ‘living shoreline’ projects, including project monitoring requirements.

The project is an integrated coastal restoration, i.e., living shoreline restoration project, and a managed retreat project involving removing and relocating public access, recreation, parking and circulation improvements out of the hazard zone.

The project is an integrated coastal restoration, i.e., living shoreline restoration project, and a managed retreat project. Even with the removal of public improvements from the hazard zone, shoreline protection is needed and the choice was made to substitute ‘soft protection,’ i.e., nature-based habitat restoration or hard rip-rap protection.

The project combined both ‘living shoreline’ coastal habitat restoration with engineered cobble installation in an integrated design, creating soft nature-based adaptation project.

A Surfers Point Working Group was established to enable community consultation regarding the project’s goals and design as well as stakeholders’ involvement throughout the entire process. The public attending these consultations was state services, regional and local authorities, representatives of the civil society, representatives of the Local City Government and the State Government, public landowners, community stakeholders and community non-profit representatives. 

Outcomes

After 5 years of completion of the Phase 1, annual project monitoring demonstrated successful project performance of the ‘living shoreline’ in providing storm and shoreline protection from winter extreme events. Moreover, the use of engineered cobble, beach and dune habitat performed well through 2015-2016 El Nino winter and 2017 extreme winter storm season. Managed retreat elements were successful in relocating public improvements out of the hazard zone. Eventually, combining soft nature-based adaptation elements with managed retreat has proven to be a very successful strategy for coastal resilience. 

The Surfers Point Working Group established a forum for project supporters to meet with landowner and local government project sponsor to develop project design and plan further actions.

This project demonstrated the need for champions at state, regional, and local government levels, and within stakeholder and community non-profit organisation or NGOs. In addition, it proved the necessity for adequate funding from multiple levels of government. Hence, the project completion relied on the support from the Ventura Chapter Surfrider Foundation and the champions at BEACON and Coastal Conservancy.

Partners

Technical partners: BEACON, City of Ventura, Ventura County Fairgrounds, California State Coastal Conservancy, Surfrider Foundation

Financial partners: Coastal Conservancy, City of Ventura, California Ocean Protection Council, BEACON

Resources