The project is an integrated coastal restoration, i.e., living shoreline restoration project, and a managed retreat project. Even with the removal of public improvements from the hazard zone, shoreline protection is needed and the choice was made to substitute ‘soft protection,’ i.e., nature-based habitat restoration or hard rip-rap protection.
The project combined both ‘living shoreline’ coastal habitat restoration with engineered cobble installation in an integrated design, creating soft nature-based adaptation project.